联合国西亚经济社会委员会：2024年全面社会保护的经济效益：社会保护作为自动经济稳定器和财政乘数报告（英文版）

This working paper explores the impact of comprehensive social protection systems on economic resilience and growth in the Arab region, particularly in the context of economic downturns and crises. The paper summarizes empirical data from various countries and case studies. It discusses the significance of “multiplier effects” which further augment the capacity of social assistance expenditure to boost local economies. The paper also highlights the role of social protection schemes as automat