英国财政研究所（IFS）：2025年英格兰与威尔士司法支出研究报告（英文版）

The justice system is an important part of how the government upholds the law and maintains public order, making it a significant area of responsibility. In England and Wales, the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) is responsible for funding and overseeing most functions of the justice system, including the courts and tribunals system, the judiciary, prisons, the probation service and legal aid. The department’s responsibilities do not include the police (this lies with the Home Office), and both the