世界银行：2025年数字化转型及其在拓展伊拉克、约旦和黎巴嫩女性经济机遇中的作用报告（英文版）

In the Mashreq countries of Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon, women’s economic opportunities are significantly constrained, with female labor force participation rates among the lowest globally. Women face considerable employment barriers, which include safety concerns related to harassment in public spaces, on transportation, and at the workplace; restrictive legal frameworks and social norms; and a lack of affordable, quality childcare options. Digital technologies have the potential to reduce the