Mandala Partners：2024年提升澳大利亚钢铁优势：绿色钢铁机遇、挑战与发展路径研究报告（英文版）

Steel is a major input across the global supply chain – from construction to manufacturing – and plays a fundamental role in economic growth and development. Without competitive substitutes, steel production is forecast to continue growing, reaching a total of 2,547Mt per year in 2050.1 Steel production is the result of two production methods. Primary production transforms iron ore into steel and is forecast to reach 1,373Mt in 2050 (approximately 54% of all steel production).1 Australia supp