世界银行：2025年马拉维经济监测报告：驾驭不确定性（英文版）

Since 2020, Malawi’s economy has experienced a deep and protracted economic crisis. Economic growth rates have dropped from an average of 4.1 percent (2011 – 2019) to 2.2 percent since 2020. This economic growth rate is below the population growth rate of 2.6 percent, resulting in declining incomes for the average Malawian. In 2024, economic output growth further slowed to 1.8 percent, influenced by an El-Niño-induced drought and continued foreign exchange shortages. While external shocks lik