欧洲数据保护委员会：2025年大型语言模型（LLMs）数据保护风险和缓解指南报告（英文版）

Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a transformative advancement in artificial intelligence. These general purpose models are trained on extensive datasets, which often encompass publicly available content, proprietary datasets, and specialized domain-specific data. Their applications are diverse, ranging from text generation and summarization to coding assistance, sentiment analysis, and more. Some LLMs are multimodal LLMs, capable of processing and generating multiple data modalities suc