拉丁美洲经济委员会：美国经济展望报告-2023年回顾和2024年初发展（英文版）

United States gross domestic product rose by 2.5% in 2023. The above-potential growth was driven by resilient consumers, supported by a strong labour market and receding inflation. In 2023, 3 million new jobs were added on an annual basis, and the unemployment rate was 3.7% at the end of December. Inflation was reduced by half relative to 2022, declining from an annual rate of 8% in 2022 to 4.1% in 2023.Cognizant of the strength of the U.S. economy, the Federal Reserve is nevertheless adoptin