未来能源研究所：2025年改变总量管制与交易：使污染市场与公共卫生目标保持一致（英文版）

Air pollution is the leading environmental cause of death and disease globally (Wright and Pant, 2024). In 2021, household and ambient air pollution was the second leading risk factor for premature death, killing over 8.1 million people (Health Effects Institute 2024). Even in an energy-intensive world, many of these deaths are avoidable and can be prevented through the proper understanding and regulation of pollutants. Although PM2.5 and ozone are considered to be the deadliest pollutants, t