世界银行：选定的碳定价政策对阿拉伯埃及共和国的经济和分配影响（英文版）

The Arab Republic of Egypt is the 24th largest CO2 emitter from fossil fuel combustion in the world and the third largest emitter in the MENA region after the Islamic Republic of Iran (7th largest) and Saudi Arabia (11th largest) (World Bank, 2022a). Total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2019 were 1.6 times as high as in 1990; and per capita emissions increased by 47% during over 1990–2019 (World Bank, 2022b). The country is highly vulnerable to climate change due to increased water scarcity,