世界银行：2024年11月蒙古经济更新报告-保持收益特别关注：蒙古财政制度的分配影响（英文版）

Mongolia’s coal-driven economic growth since 2023 has elevated the country to upper-middle-income status (UMIC) in 2024. Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth has remained robust, driven by mining and transport services, despite a sharp contraction in the agriculture sector. On the demand side, domestic demand was a key driver of growth, while the contribution of net exports to economic growth turned negative despite strong export performance. Boosted by increased income and trade-related