Rand兰德：2024年绑在砖块上的情书-演讲作为专业交流的陷阱报告（英文版）

Research on effective communication is advancing and the tools to analyze and present sophisticated analysis are rapidly improving, but these improved techniques are often not used in U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) briefings. DoD policies, including limits on the number of slides presented and the desire for slides to stand alone without the presenter's remarks, exacerbate this problem. As a result, DoD briefings are visually and textually brick-like in their information density and can be