RetailX：2025年德国零售、电商和D2C市场全景报告-零售商业绩、消费者洞察与市场动向分析（英文版）

Unemployment in Germany is lower than in Europe and the global average. Skills shortages are an issue in this market as its population ages, just as elsewhere in the EU, particularly northern Europe. While internal migration within the EU represents one potential answer to this problem, opposition to migration has been reflected in the rise of the far-right AfD (Alternative für Deutschland) party, which has become popular in the former East Germany as the wider German economy has fac