国际货币基金组织：2024荷兰精选问题报告（英文版）

The Dutch economy has long benefited from substantial openness to achieve high living standards anaprovide employment opportunities. However, the labor market has become exceptionally tight recentlywith cyclical and structural factors contributing to the tightness. Rapid population aging and anambitious climate agenda call for more eficient use of resources and productivity growth to maintaineconomic growth. A comprehensive approach is needed to address labor shortages, promote a moreinclusiv