IVM：棒球投手的投掷肩膀（英文版）

Baseball pitchers play a crucial defensive role, significantly influencing game outcomes. The high velocity and precision required in pitching place immense stress on the shoulder, leading to a high incidence of injuries. Professional pitchers often sustain injuries due to the repetitive and high-load nature of pitching. This dissertation aims to advance knowledge about the mechanical load and injury risk of the throwing shoulder in baseball pitchers by studying the kinetic chain, the functio