世界银行：2025年促进越南可持续海洋经济发展：公共支出与投资评估报告（英文版）

The classification of marine economic sectors in Viet Nam is not aligned with international best practices. International frameworks typically distinguish between marine economic sectors and marine ecosystems. Viet Nam’s classification, as outlined in Resolutions 26 and 36, mainly focuses on traditional sectors like oil and gas, fisheries, and tourism, overlooking emerging industries and the critical role of marine ecosystems. Additionally, the lack of a clear, scientific basis for defining “pur