未来能源研究所：2024年跨大西洋线索：美国和欧盟如何影响彼此的气候政策报告（英文版）

With the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA), the United States reversed a long period of lackluster progress toward passing expansive climate policy at the federal level. The shape of the IRA—based on extensive subsidies and industrial policy—differs from the approach favored in the European Union, where a new policy package expands the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and extends carbon pricing to select imported industrial goods through the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM).