世界银行：2024小岛屿发展中国家的气候变化脆弱性、适应和公共债务可持续性（英文版）

Small island developing states (SIDS) are a group of 39 member states of the United Nations and 18 other dependent territories. Although they are a heterogenous group, most of them face similar challenges. Most are relatively small economies which are not well diversified and so are vulnerable to macroeconomic shocks. This was starkly illustrated by the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the real GDP of SIDS contracted on average by 7.4 percent in 2020, and only partially rebounded by 4.1