世界银行：2024解锁融资以应对塑料危机-塑料信贷的机遇、风险和建议报告（英文版）

The rapid increase in plastic production and consumption has far outpaced available waste management systems globally, with only nine percent of plastic waste ever produced has been recycled (OECD 2022). According to the OECD (2022), plastic waste generation more than doubled to 353 million tons between 2000 and 2019. The transboundary movement of plastic pollution (Galaiduk et al. 2020) and international transport of plastic waste complicate efforts to address the challenge (Lebreton et al.