国际商会ICC：2025年全球贸易展望报告：行业见解（英文版）

Global trade is, in many ways, at a crossroads. As governments respond to economic and geopolitical pressures, trade policies are evolving in ways that, while intended to address national concerns, are putting unprecedented pressure on businesses. Since the 2007-2008 financial crisis, there has been a steady increase in trade-restricting measures – such as tariffs, non-tariff measures, export controls and investment restrictions – contributing to growing trade fragmentation. In 2024 alone, ov