波士顿咨询BCG：2024走向开放的战略自治: 欧洲领导人应如何适应日益不确定的世界报告（英文版）

As these trade frictions grow and trust in multilateralism weakens, the global market is becoming far more fragmented. The largely cooperative trade environment that enabled companies to build global supply chains in recent decades is rapidly being replaced by a more uncertain world, characterized by a mix of smaller regional and local supply chains. This change is also taking place against a backdrop of low growth and productivity challenges. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2023,