英国标准协会BSI：2025年建立制药和医疗保健行业循环性的信任白皮书（英文版）

Our current dominant economic model operates on a linear trajectory: extract resources from the earth, manufacture products, use them, often briefly, and then discard them as waste. This linear ‘take -make -waste’ system, fuelled by the assumption of abundant resources and limitless disposal capacity, is increasingly revealing its inherent flaws. According to the UNEP, global material consumption has more than tripled since 1970, and continues to rise. At the same time, global waste generatio