Rand兰德：2025年灾难性网络风险保险研究报告（英文版）

Firms are facing increasingly difficulty in protect their information technology (IT) systems because of a growing computing infrastructure and an evolving threat landscape. At the same time, the interconnectedness of business services and the widespread use of vulnerable software and hardware have heightened the risk of cyber incidents affecting many companies simultaneously, leading to significant aggregated losses. That duality of cyber risk, often denoted as the risk of attritional versus