联合国开发计划署（UNDP）：2024危机背景下解决能源贫困问题的有针对性和包容性的方法：摩尔多瓦案例研究报告（英文版）

According to UNDP estimates2 from the early days of the energy crisis in Moldova, 71 percent of households were in the most vulnerable energy category, spending 90 percent or more of their available income—after the minimum expenditure—on energy and heating during the cold period. Highly dependent on energy imports, the country risked tripling its population living in poverty from 11 to 35 percent. In the context of a compounded crisis and the war in Ukraine, the Moldovan Government, in close