世界银行：中东和北非地区的脱碳：能源转型、贸易和劳动力市场（英文版）

This paper examines two key questions about decarbonization and its economic implications. First, it analyzes how environmental provisions in trade agreements affect bilateral trade flows, with a specific focus on the Middle East and North Africa region. By constructing a detailed dataset of trade agreements that include environmental provisions and applying an augmented gravity model, the study reveals that while regional trade agreements generally promote trade by reducing barriers and fost