世界经济论坛：2024年能源转型与地缘政治报告：关键矿物是新石油吗？（英文版）

The energy transition will cause big shifts in dependencies – away from oil and other fossil fuels, and towards a raft of critical minerals such as lithium and copper. Will this trading of places lead to politically and environmentally dangerous futures? This paper offers a broad framework for answering this question. It also suggests that most of the feared new dependencies on critical minerals can be managed. Most of the policy concerns about critical minerals have been around fears that su