ITIF：2025年对日本公平交易委员会关于《移动软件竞争经济法》草案指南的评论报告（英文版）

Article 5 of the Act constitutes a broad prohibition of data misappropriation that, as the Draft Guidelines explain, is designed to prevent designated operating system, app store, and browser providers from using third-party data to obtain “advantages in marketing, development, etc., compared to third-party app or website providers.”4 This data can include user information like name, age, IP address, and bank account numbers, as well as service specific data like downloads (operating system),