DNV：2025年德国能源转型展望报告：预测至2050（英文版）

Germany will electrify 46% of energy demand by 2050, up from 19% today 2. Energy imports are 70% of Germany’s primary energy today but will fall to just 27% by 2050 3. Natural gas and hydrogen will co-exist by 2050, with similar demand levels — and one-third of the hydrogen produced domestically 4. CO2 emissions will fall by 89% by 2045 and by 95% by 2050 compared with 1990. This means that the 2045 climate neutrality target will not be achieved 5. EUR 3.3 trillion will be invested in energy