西蒙顾和：2025年战略韧性：从效率到工业价值链的可选性报告（英文版）

For years, access efforts in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) focused largely on infectious diseases like HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria, supported by donor funding, one-off programs, or fragmented public-private partnerships. These models brought progress, but they were not built for sustainability nor scale. As non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become more prevalent, this has prompted a shift toward more integrated, long-term access models. With over 80% of the world’s popu