世界银行：2025年探寻繁荣：中东与北非和平与公平增长的财富共享机制研究报告（英文版）

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has long experienced both the benefits and the drawbacks of hydrocarbons. The MENA region holds more than half of the world’s oil reserves and 40 percent of its gas reserves. These resources have enabled several countries in the region to achieve high-income status and driven the rise of some of the world’s largest financial and business hubs, while indirectly supporting less fortunate economies through remittances, investment, and job creation. However