Rand兰德：2025年能源转型中的社会经济转折点-扩大金融压力测试的气候转型风险情景报告（英文版）

The energy transition, by which the energy system is restructured to rely predominantly on carbon-free or carbon-limited power generation sources, is gaining momentum in several regions across the globe while stalling or even reversing in others. Despite uneven and diverse approaches to managing the energy transition, many countries share similar concerns about the possible social and economic impacts that may accompany an energy transition (i.e., the transition risk).1 These widespread conce