国际货币基金组织:2025年改革阿拉伯地区的能源补贴报告(英文版).pdf |
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Energy subsidies—on fuel, gas, and electricity—remain prevalent across the Arab world, with substantial fiscal, economic, and environmental cost. Arab countries where energy subsidies are more prevalent tend to see, on average, lower productivity growth. At the same time, experiences from Arab countries and elsewhere show that subsidy reforms can be successfully implemented. Over the last decade, several Arab countries have initiated energy subsidy reforms, often accompanied by new or strengt
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