COFACE：2023为了摆脱债务，南欧必须超越旅游业，解决人口危机（英文版）

While the good tourism season benefits Southern European economies, their tourism-led growth raises questions on their structural vulnerabilities that could shape their long-term sustainability. From a broken engine a decade ago, Southern Europe has become the workhorse of the postpandemic European recovery. In 2021-23, Italy, Spain, Greece and Portugal have consistently accounted for between a fourth and half of EU GDP growth. Mediterranean countries benefit from a steady recovery in the