英联邦The Commonwealth：2025年欧盟森林砍伐法规：对撒哈拉以南非洲国家的贸易和投资影响报告（英文版）

This study examines the economic effects of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) on sub-Saharan African countries and their capacity to comply with the regulation. It suggests Africa could potentially lose US$11 billion in annual exports as a result of non-compliance, with smallholder farmers the most vulnerable. To address these issues, the study suggests enforcing existing land use and environmental policies, building capacity at both policy and enterprise levels, providing technical assi