世界银行：2024年钒用于储能的循环商业模式报告（英文版）

Lowering the footprint of the global energy transition will induce finding more sustainable ways of extracting and using critical minerals for clean energy and battery energy storage manufacturing: vanadium is one of them. This report delves into the development of circular business models for vanadium, with a particular focus on the leasing model for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFB). The report assumes that VRFB will play an increasing role in the power systems decarbonization, because o