BCG波士顿咨询：2025年释放非洲潜力：能源可及性赋能非洲繁荣研究报告（英文版）

Africa faces an urgent electrification challenge of vast scale and intricacy. Over 600 million Africans live without electricity (~570 million of them in Sub-Saharan Africa), representing about 40% of the continent’s population and nearly 85% of the world’s people lacking access (see exhibit 1). At current trajectories, the number of unconnected people may stay stubbornly high (around 650–660 million) by 2030, as population growth outpaces new connections. This energy gap is most acute in rur