世界银行：2025年改革卫生税以改善墨西哥的健康状况报告（英文版）

Improvements on excise taxes on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) are urgently needed in Mexico to reduce preventable premature deaths. In Mexico, 125,350 people lose their lives annually due to the use of these products. Beyond the health toll, consumption of these products also carries significant fiscal implications. In the case of tobacco products, the fiscal cost amounts to 0.8 percent of GDP each year (Saenz-de-Miera, Reynales-Shigematsu, et al. 2024), y