国际科学理事会：2025年科学领域数据与人工智能协同应用研究报告：核心考量（英文版）

This paper provides an overview of the technical, ethical and environmental factors to consider when preparing scientific data for artificial intelligence (AI), and how these factors align with the ‘Open Science’ movement. The information presented is relevant to researchers, data practitioners, scientific bodies and policy-makers for science. The first section introduces the foundational concepts and discusses the advantages and challenges of making scientific data AI-ready. The second secti