伦敦金融城&中国人民银行欧洲代表处：2025年伦敦人民币业务年度报告（英文版）

In 2024, London’s offshore RMB market remained resilient, with the average daily CNH FX trading volume, the amount of RMB deposits and loans, the total value of China-UK cross-border RMB transactions and the RMB clearing volume enjoying a year-on-year (YoY) increase. According to SWIFT, the UK maintained its position as the largest RMB FX spot transaction hub and the second largest offshore RMB payments centre in the world.