国际货币基金组织：乌兹别克斯坦与公私伙伴关系：国家经验教训，乌兹别克斯坦共和国（英文版）

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) utilize private sector expertise, risk sharing, management, and financing to improve public investment. However, these benefits also carry risks. Project level risks include poor selection, optimism bias, off-budget financing, and contract renegotiation. Countries can manage these risks by integrating PPPs into the public investment plan, testing assumptions via scenario analysis, and evaluating risks during the selection process. Macroeconomic risks can ari