拉丁美洲经济委员会：2024年二十一世纪的工业政策：美国的经验教训报告（英文版）

During the Covid-19 pandemic period of 2020-2022, the world witnessed a revival of activist state economic policies in many nations, through attempts to secure medical supplies and develop therapies, as well as to offset the economic drop caused by the pandemic.1 As the pandemic receded toward endemic status, many states pursued economic recovery strategies that continued interventionist policies used during the height of the pandemic and were based on industrial policies. These new approache