UNCTAD联合国贸易和发展会议：2024贸发会议港口管理丛书-第13卷（英文版）

Port efficiency is crucial for making trade easier, as ports are the main entry and exit points for international trade and key hubs for moving goods across different transportation modes. Globally, nearly 80% of goods pass through ports. In many developing countries, this number is even higher, reaching over 90%.

Our livelihoods – food, jobs, energy – depend on supply chains that are strong and reliable. How ports are managed directly affects economic growth, environmental protection a