全球发展中心：非洲远程工业政策（英文版）

Starting in 2001, duty-free access to U.S. markets under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) led to a brief boom in African manufacturing exports, particularly apparel, which then fizzled in the face of unfettered Chinese competition after 2005. The looming expiration of AGOA— and eroding Chinese competitiveness—offers an opportunity for the United States to think more imaginatively about actions to boost African industrialization. Re-establishing the same degree of trade preference