波士顿咨询：2024年森林管理数字化架构：数字公共基础设施（DPI）推动森林保护与管理变革研究报告（英文版）

Forests are vital in maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon. Globally, forests cover approximately 31%1 of the Earth’s land area and are home to about 80% of terrestrial species of animals, plants, and fungi2 . However, forests worldwide are increasingly threatened by deforestation, fragmentation, human-wildlife conflicts, and inadequate monitoring of protected areas, which often leads to illegal activities like encroachme