BCG波士顿咨询：2025年活力密码：增长领先企业战略、技术、人才与文化协同发展研究报告（英文版）

For firms, vitality is a novel business metric. For cities and countries, it’s a pulse check of the global innovation economy: it helps uncover who drives innovation, where it happens, and how nations specialize along industries. (See Exhibit 3.) As of today, the US emerges as the clear innovation leader, with both the highest number of vital firms and the strongest overall corporate vitality. Industry patterns further reinforce this: much of the strength of the US in vitality comes from its con