世界银行：2024发展逆转：缅甸的贫困与劳动力市场报告（英文版）

The combined impacts of multiple negative shocks, including the Covid-19 pandemic and the February 2021 military coup, have brought poverty headcount, depth, and severity in Myanmar back to levels last seen in 2015. In 2023-24, headcount poverty in Myanmar is estimated to be 32.1 percent at the national poverty line1. There are approximately 7 million more poor people in 2023 than at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of Myanmar’s poorest households are concentrated in rural areas, with