对象为中心的表示、引导注意力和外部记忆对视觉关系泛化的作用（英文版）

英文标题：The role of object-centric representations, guided attention, and external memory on generalizing visual relations中文摘要：本研究系统评估了深度神经网络（DNN）在视觉推理任务中的应用，发现虽然某些模型表现出在某些特定类型的图像上函数良好，但没有一个模型能够有效地推广到所有情况下，从而得出抽象视觉推理仍然是 DNN 面临的主要挑战。英文摘要：Visual reasoning is a long-term goal of vision research. In the last decade,several works have attempted to apply deep neural networks (DNNs) to the taskof learning visual relations from images, with modest results in terms of thegeneralization of the relations lea