ADB亚洲开发银行：了解巴基斯坦公立和私立学校COVID-19后的学习恢复（英文版）

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic affected education through school closures and disruptive shocks to household income, health, and economic activity. Using data from a survey carried out in 2024 in 108 rural villages as a continuation of the Learning and Educational Achievement in Pakistan Schools (LEAPS) panel data project in Punjab, Pakistan, we measure these shocks and their effects on the learning outcomes of primary school students. Although the duration of school closures had