Milliman：2024年洪水之年-欧洲极端天气报告（英文版）

The year 2024 was the warmest on record, eclipsing the previous year and becoming the first to exceed the pre-industrial global mean temperature by more than 1.5°C. As in 2023, Europe saw a range of extreme weather events linked to climate change. While multiple climate hazards affected the continent, our analysis reveals flooding as the predominant and costliest threat to many European countries. Unprecedented rainfall, including both repeated precipitation events and episodes of intense pre