WHO世界卫生组织：2025年国家对引入和适当使用抗生素的准备：操作指南报告（英文版）

This operational guidance supports countries to appropriately introduce an antibiotic for the first time. It aims to ensure timely access, appropriate use and optimal patient outcomes, while minimizing the potential of emerging resistance, by offering guidance on how to introduce an antibiotic into national health care systems. It primarily focuses on Watch and Reserve antibiotics, which are typically used as second- and third-line treatments in hospital settings. Such antibiotics are essenti