OECD经合组织：2025年荷兰经济调研报告（英文版）

The Dutch economy kept outperforming peers as it weathered global crises, but interrelated supply constraints and persistent structural challenges require continued policy action. Safeguarding strong public finances without undermining growth requires fiscal prudence and adjustments, including by reallocating spending towards productivity-enhancing investments, and containing long-term spending pressures through a balanced mix of revenue-raising measures and targeted spending cuts. As global